Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Strong earthquakes jolt SW China's Yunnan 強烈地震震撼中國西南雲南


English:

A series of earthquakes, the strongest with a magnitude of 6.4, jolted Yangbi Yi Autonomous County in southwest China's Yunnan Province on Friday night, according to China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The magnitude-6.4 quake hit with a depth of 8 kilometers at 9:48 p.m., followed by another magnitude-5.0 quake with the same depth at 9:55 p.m.

Chinese:

根據中國地震網絡中心(CENC)的數據,週五晚上,一系列強烈的地震襲擊了中國西南部雲南省的仰壁彝族自治縣,震級為6.4級。

下午9:48發生6.4級地震,深度為8公里,下午9:55發生另一次5.0級相同深度的地震。

Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

earthquake 地震
magnitude 震級
southwest China 中國西南
Yunnan Province 雲南省
China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) 中國地震台網中心
depth 深度
natural disaster 自然災害

Nouns:

地 ground, land, place, earth, field
土 earth, dust, terra
泥土 soil, earth, dirt, clay
球 ball, sphere, globe, earth, bolus
塵 dust, dirt, earth, this world

Verb:

培土 earth, ridge, hill up

Extreme weather in China kills at least 21 in ultramarathon 中國的極端天氣導致至少21人在超馬拉鬆比賽中喪生


English:

21 people were killed when extremely cold weather struck during an ultramarathon in rugged Gansu province in northwestern China, sparking public outrage on Sunday over the lack of contingency planning. 21 runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.

As cold temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia. Some runners went missing.

A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving 6 trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.

Chinese:

在中國西北部崎Gan的甘肅省舉行的超級馬拉鬆比賽中,由於極端寒冷的天氣襲擊,造成21人喪生。由於缺乏應急計劃,週日引發了公眾憤慨。 在周六的100公里(62英里)比賽中,有21名運動員死亡。

隨著低溫的下降,跑步者開始遭受體溫過低的困擾。 一些跑步者失踪了。

根據官方媒體的報導,中國西北部的一位牧羊人從危險的極端天氣中拯救了6名越野跑者。 據中國國家廣播電台報導,天氣轉酸時,朱克明正在高海拔的甘肅省黃河石林山附近放牧綿羊。 他在一個山洞裡避難,在那裡他在跑步小徑附近存放了一些柴火和衣服。

Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

cold weather 寒冷的天氣
ultramarathon 超級馬拉松
northwestern China 中國西北
contingency planning 應急計劃
100-kilometer track 100公里賽道
temperatures dropped 溫度下降
runners 跑步者
hypothermia 低溫
shepherd 牧羊人
state media 國家媒體
cave 洞穴
firewood 柴
clothes 衣服
running trail 跑步徑

China reports rover's first drive on Mars 中國報導火星車首次在火星上行駛


English:

China certainly said that the Martian rover took a first drive on surface of Red Planet. A remote-controlled Chinese motorized rover drove down the ramp of its landing capsule on Saturday and onto the surface of planet Mars, making China the first nation to orbit, land and deploy a land vehicle on its inaugural mission to the Red Planet.

Planet Mars is certainly the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet."

Chinese:

中國當然表示,火星探測器在"紅色星球"的表面上率先駛過。 星期六,一架由中國遙控的機動漫遊車沿著著陸艙的坡道駛下,到達了火星行星的表面,使中國成為第一個向紅色星球發射任務的軌道,著陸和部署陸地車輛的國家。

火星行星無疑是太陽的第四行星,也是太陽系中第二小的行星,比水星還要大。 火星用英語命名為羅馬戰爭之神的名字,通常被稱為"紅色星球"。

Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

Nouns:

surface of Red Planet 紅色星球的表面
remote-controlled 遙控的
land vehicle 陸地車輛
fourth planet 第四行星
Sun 太陽
Stars 星星
Moon 月亮
Solar System 太陽系

廢墟 ruins, ruin, debris, remains, wreckage, wasteland
瓦礫 rubble, debris
廢物 waste, refuse, trash, garbage, rubbish, debris
穢土 dirt, rubbish, debris, dust, mud, refuse
火箭 rocket
飛船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飛船 spacecraft, spaceship
空間站 Space Station
地球 Earth
外太空 Outer Space
軌道 Orbit
大量的 Mass
建造 Construction
科學 Science
實驗 Experiment
技術 Technology
實驗室 laboratory
宇航員 astronaut, cosmonaut
太空人 astronaut, cosmonaut
航天員 astronaut
泰科諾 taikonaut (a Chinese astronaut)
勘探 exploration, prospecting, found
飞船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飞船 spacecraft, spaceship
行星 planet
地球 Earth, planet, globe
空间 space, room, void, airspace, interspace, vacuum
间隙 gap, space, interval
场地 site, space, place
间距 spacing, space
篇幅 space, length
空地 space, clearing, area, vacancy, lung

Verb:

發射火箭 rocket

Adjective:

宇宙的 cosmic, cosmical, mundane, space

China 中國
land 土地
spacecraft 飛船
Mars 火星
Earth 地球
Outer Space 外太空
rover 流浪者
Chinese rover 中國流浪者
Red Planet 紅色星球
Mission 使命
Scientific Objectives 科學目標
geology of Mars 火星地質
presence of water 水的存在
internal structure of the planet 行星的內部結構
identification of minerals 礦物鑑定
rock types 岩石類型
surface 表面
atmosphere of Mars 火星的氣氛
Utopia 烏托邦
parachute 降落傘
triumph 勝利
China Aerospace and Technology Corporation 中國航天科技集團公司
asteroid 小行星
frozen water 冷凍水
Tianwen ("questions to heaven") 天問
China spacecraft lands on Mars 中國航天器降落在火星上

Sunday, May 16, 2021

Debris from China’s largest rocket 來自中國最大火箭的碎片


Guardian News on Youtube shows the remnants of China’s largest rocket plummeted back to Earth, plunging into the Indian Ocean near the Maldives, according to Chinese state media and people in Oman and Jordan who captured footage of its light in the sky. Most of the rocket debris burned up in the atmosphere, according to the China Manned Space Engineering Office.

Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

Nouns:

廢墟 ruins, ruin, debris, remains, wreckage, wasteland
瓦礫 rubble, debris
廢物 waste, refuse, trash, garbage, rubbish, debris
穢土 dirt, rubbish, debris, dust, mud, refuse
火箭 rocket
飛船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飛船 spacecraft, spaceship
空間站 Space Station
地球 Earth
外太空 Outer Space
軌道 Orbit
大量的 Mass
建造 Construction
科學 Science
實驗 Experiment
技術 Technology
實驗室 laboratory
宇航員 astronaut, cosmonaut
太空人 astronaut, cosmonaut
航天員 astronaut
泰科諾 taikonaut (a Chinese astronaut)
勘探 exploration, prospecting, found
飞船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飞船 spacecraft, spaceship
行星 planet
地球 Earth, planet, globe
空间 space, room, void, airspace, interspace, vacuum
间隙 gap, space, interval
场地 site, space, place
间距 spacing, space
篇幅 space, length
空地 space, clearing, area, vacancy, lung

Verb:

發射火箭 rocket

Adjective:

宇宙的 cosmic, cosmical, mundane, space

China 中國
land 土地
spacecraft 飛船
Mars 火星
Earth 地球
Outer Space 外太空
Chinese rover 中國流浪者
Red Planet 紅色星球
Mission 使命
Scientific Objectives 科學目標
geology of Mars 火星地質
presence of water 水的存在
internal structure of the planet 行星的內部結構
identification of minerals 礦物鑑定
rock types 岩石類型
surface 表面
atmosphere of Mars 火星的氣氛
Utopia 烏托邦
parachute 降落傘
triumph 勝利
China Aerospace and Technology Corporation 中國航天科技集團公司
asteroid 小行星
frozen water 冷凍水
Tianwen ("questions to heaven") 天問
China spacecraft lands on Mars 中國航天器降落在火星上

China: New Space Station 中國:新空間站


Nouns:

飛船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飛船 spacecraft, spaceship
空間站 Space Station
地球 Earth
外太空 Outer Space
軌道 Orbit
大量的 Mass
建造 Construction
科學 Science
實驗 Experiment
技術 Technology
實驗室 laboratory
宇航員 astronaut, cosmonaut
太空人 astronaut, cosmonaut
航天員 astronaut
泰科諾 taikonaut (a Chinese astronaut)

The Tiangong Space Station (Chinese: 天宫 'Heavenly Palace') or Chinese large modular space station is a space station placed in low Earth orbit between 340-450 km above the surface. The Tiangong Space Station will be roughly one-fifth the mass of the International Space Station and about the size of the decommissioned Russian Mir space station. The Tiangong is expected to have a mass between 80 and 100 t (180,000 and 220,000 lb). Operations will be controlled from the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center in China. The core module, the Tianhe ("Harmony of the Heavens"), launched on 29 April 2021.

The construction of the station will manifest the 3rd phase of the Tiangong program. It builds on the experience gained from its precursors, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2. Chinese leaders hope that research conducted on the station will improve researchers' ability to conduct science experiments in space, beyond the duration offered by China's existing space laboratories.

The Chinese large modular space station is designed to be used for 10 years which could be extended to 15 years and will accommodate 3 astronauts.

With the core module deployed and stocked, China will launch 3 taikonauts to live on the CSS. The launch is expected to take place in June 2021. This crewed mission, named Shenzhou-12, will be China's 7th, and the first since the Shenzhou-11 mission in 2016.

China is seeking to enhance its capacity for scientific and technological innovation by building the large modular space station.

Tornado in Wuhan, Hubei 湖北武漢的龍捲風


Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

Nouns:

龍捲風 tornado
自然災害 natural disaster
風暴 storm, windstorm
暴風 storm, storm wind
暴風雨 storm, tempest, rainstorm
風浪 storm, stormy waves
龍卷風 cyclone, hurricane, typhon, storm
波 wave, ripple, surge, storm
瀑 waterfall, falls, storm, cataract
颶風 hurricane
狂飆 hurricane
颱風 typhoon, hurricane
颶 hurricane
暴風驟雨 hurricane, tempest, violent storm
龍卷風 cyclone, hurricane, typhon, storm
急風暴雨 hurricane, violent storm
波 wave, ripple, surge, storm
波浪 wave, surge, billow, fret
浪 wave, billow
浪潮 wave, tide
浪頭 wave, trend
裊裊 wave
陣 front, burst, battle array, position, wave, spell
蕩 swing, sway, marsh, pond, pool, wave
汰 wave
漪 ripple, swell, wave, wrinkle
天氣 weather
天 day, sky, God, heavens, weather, nature
氣 gas, air, breath, spirit, weather, vital energy

Verbs:

強攻 storm
攻陷 capture, storm
破壞 damage, destroy, undermine, sabotage, wreck, decompose
摧毀 destroy, smash, wreck
銷毀 destroy, ruin
滅 destroy, put out, extinguish, turn off, exterminate, be out
毀滅 destroy, ruin, perish, exterminate, havoc, extirpate
摧 destroy, break, devastate, ravage, repress
毀 destroy, ruin, damage, slander, defame, destroy by fire
摧殘 destroy, devastate, ruin, ravage, wreck
殲滅 destroy, wipe out, annihilate, eliminate, blot out
擊毀 wreck, destroy, shatter, smash
搗毀 destroy, smash up, demolish
破 break, destroy, split, get rid of, lay bare, expose the truth of
隳 destroy, wreck, break, ruin, raze, collapse
擊破 break up, destroy
僨 ruin, destroy, instigate
殲 annihilate, destroy, exterminate, blot out, delete, consume
殘 damage, ruin, injure, spoil, destroy, raze
墮 fall, go bad, break, destroy, send down, send out
隳脞 break, destroy, ruin, wreck
波動 wave, fluctuate, surge, undulate, flux, popple
揮動 wave, brandish
揮舞 wave, wield, brandish
招手 wave, beckon, beck
搖 shake, wave, rock, sway, wag, turn
揮 command, wave, wield, scatter, disperse, wipe out
飄舞 wave
舞動 wave, brandish
搖動 shake, swing, rock, sway, wave, flutter
擺動 swing, oscillate, sway, flap, vibrate, wave
擺 put, swing, place, set, sway, wave
擺手 wave, beckon
飄揚 fly, flutter, wave
飄蕩 drift, float, flutter, wave, lead a wanderer's life
舞弄 brandish, wield, wave
發抖 tremble, shake, shiver, shudder, jitter, wave
鼓翼而飛 flap, flash, flop, flutter, swing, wave
擺晃 oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, wave
經受 withstand, undergo, experience, stand, endure, weather
侵蝕 erode, corrode, encroach, weather, corrade, gnaw

Adjective:

露天的 weather

Vulnerability on Youtube shows the video of the Natural Disaster in China on 14 May 2021. An Awful night for China! Hundreds of houses are destroyed by the tornado in Wuhan, Hubei.

Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley. Canada experiences the second most tornadoes. Ontario and the prairie provinces see the highest frequency, particularly with southward extent. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, northern Mexico, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.

China spacecraft lands on Mars 中國航天器降落在火星上


Useful Translations: 有用的翻譯:

China 中國
land 土地
spacecraft 飛船
Mars 火星
Earth 地球
Outer Space 外太空
Chinese rover 中國流浪者
Red Planet 紅色星球
Mission 使命
Scientific Objectives 科學目標
geology of Mars 火星地質
presence of water 水的存在
internal structure of the planet 行星的內部結構
identification of minerals 礦物鑑定
rock types 岩石類型
surface 表面
atmosphere of Mars 火星的氣氛
Utopia 烏托邦
parachute 降落傘
triumph 勝利
China Aerospace and Technology Corporation 中國航天科技集團公司
asteroid 小行星
frozen water 冷凍水
Tianwen ("questions to heaven") 天問
China spacecraft lands on Mars 中國航天器降落在火星上

Nouns:

勘探 exploration, prospecting, found
飞船 spaceship, airship, vehicle, dirigible, aeroboat
宇宙飞船 spacecraft, spaceship
行星 planet
地球 Earth, planet, globe
空间 space, room, void, airspace, interspace, vacuum
间隙 gap, space, interval
场地 site, space, place
间距 spacing, space
篇幅 space, length
空地 space, clearing, area, vacancy, lung

Adjective:

宇宙的 cosmic, cosmical, mundane, space

DW News shows that China has landed a spacecraft on Mars. This is the latest step in its ambitious space program. The Chinese rover will stay in its lander for a few days of tests before  exploring the Red Planet. The rover has yet to send back any images from Mars, but here's the story of how it got there - and what the mission aims to find out.

The name Tianwen means "Heavenly Questions" or "questions to heaven" or "quest for heavenly truth", and comes from the long poem of the same name written by Qu Yuan (c. 340-278 BC), a poet of ancient China.

Tianwen-1 (TW-1; simplified Chinese: 天问; traditional Chinese: 天問 ) is certainly an interplanetary mission by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to send a robotic spacecraft to Mars, consisting of an orbiter, deployable camera, lander and the Zhurong rover. The spacecraft, with a total mass of nearly 5 tons, is one of the heaviest probes launched to Mars and carries 13 scientific instruments.

The scientific objectives of the mission relate to the geology of Mars, the current and past presence of water, the internal structure of the planet, identification of minerals and rock types on the surface, as well as characterization of the space environment and atmosphere of Mars.

At 23:18 UTC, on 14 May 2021, the Tianwen-1 lander successfully landed in the preselected landing area in the southern part of the Mars Utopia Planitia. The planet landing phase began with the release of the protective capsule containing the lander/rover. The capsule made an atmospheric entry followed by a descent phase under parachute, after which the lander used retro-propulsion to soft-land on Mars.

The lander had a "treacherous journey" through the Martian atmosphere.

This is certainly a major triumph for China's space ambitions, and the culmination of years of hard work.

This is a key event for the China Aerospace and Technology Corporation.

This is the China's first rover landing on another planet.

The icy area of Mars known as "Utopia Planitia" was formed by the violent impact of an asteroid about 4 billion years ago. Past space probes have discovered large amounts of frozen water under the surface here.